![]() The present-day game involves teams of seven players (plus up to six substitutes), with a water polo ball similar in size to a soccer ball but constructed of air-tight nylon. Men's water polo was among the first team sports introduced at the modern Olympic games in 1900. The history of water polo as a team sport began as a demonstration of strength and swimming skill in mid-19th century England and Scotland, where water sports and racing exhibitions were a feature of county fairs and festivals. History William Wilson, Scottish aquatics pioneer and originator of the first rules of water polo The game further developed with the formation of the London Water Polo League and has since expanded, becoming popular in parts of Europe, the United States, Brazil, China, Canada and Australia. The game is thought to have originated in Scotland in the mid-19th century specifically, William Wilson is thought to have developed it in the 1870s as a sort of "water rugby". ![]() Special equipment for water polo includes a water polo ball, a ball of varying colors which floats on the water numbered and coloured caps and two goals, which either float in the water or are attached to the sides of the pool. ![]() Water polo is a highly physical and demanding sport and has frequently been cited as one of the most difficult to play. Teamwork, tactical thinking and awareness are also highly important aspects. It is typically played in an all-deep pool where players cannot touch the bottom.Ī game consists mainly of the players swimming to move about the pool, treading water (mainly using the eggbeater kick), passing the ball, and shooting at the goal. Excluding the goalkeeper, players participate in both offensive and defensive roles. Each team is made up of six field players and one goalkeeper. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins the match. The game consists of four quarters in which the teams attempt to score goals by throwing the ball into the opposing team's goal. Water polo is a competitive team sport played in water between two teams of seven players each. Part of the Summer Olympic programme since 1900 women's since 2000 Water polo ball, water polo goal, water polo cap Greece (white) and Hungary (blue) play a water polo match at the World Junior Championships 2004 in Naples, Italy.ħ per side (6 field players and 1 goalkeeper)
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